Unraveling the Mystery: What Are Figure Skating Moves Called?

Figure skating is an intricate and graceful sport that combines athleticism, artistry, and technical skill. For those new to the world of skating, the terminology can seem daunting. Each element of figure skating, from the dazzling jumps to the fluid spins, has its own unique name and classification. Understanding these skating moves and figure skating terminology is essential for anyone interested in the sport, whether as a participant or a fan. This article will delve into the various moves and techniques used in figure skating, with a particular focus on competitive skating.

Table of Contents

Understanding Figure Skating Terminology

Before we explore the specific moves in figure skating, it’s important to familiarize ourselves with some basic terminology. Here are key terms that you will frequently encounter:

Ice Dance: A discipline of figure skating where partners perform choreographed routines on the ice, emphasizing rhythm and expression.
Jumps: A crucial element in figure skating that involves taking off from one foot and landing on another, often with intricate rotations.
Spins: Rotational movements performed on one foot, showcasing balance and control.
Choreography: The sequence of movements and dance elements in a skating routine.
Skating Techniques: The various methods and skills used to execute moves and maintain balance on the ice.
Competitive Skating: The formal competitions where skaters perform routines to earn scores based on technical and artistic merit.

Types of Figure Skating Moves

Figure skating encompasses a wide range of moves that can be categorized into jumps, spins, and footwork. Each category features its own unique techniques and styles.

Jumps

Jumps are one of the most exciting aspects of figure skating. Here are some of the most commonly performed jumps:

Axel: A jump that involves a forward takeoff and a 1.5 rotation in the air. It’s known for being the only jump that takes off from a forward position.
Salchow: A jump that takes off from the back inside edge of one skate and lands on the back outside edge of the opposite skate.
Loop: A jump that takes off from the back outside edge of one skate and lands on the same edge.
Lutz: Similar to the Salchow but takes off from the back outside edge and lands on the back outside edge of the opposite skate.
Toe Loop: A jump that involves a takeoff from the back outside edge of one skate, using the toe of the opposite skate for assistance.

Spins

Spins are another essential component of figure skating routines. Here are a few notable types of spins:

Scratching Spin: A basic spin where the skater rotates on one foot, with the other foot extended outward.
Change Foot Spin: A spin that begins on one foot and transitions to another foot while continuing to rotate.
Layback Spin: A spin where the skater leans back, showcasing flexibility and balance.
Biellmann Spin: A difficult spin where the skater pulls one leg over their head while spinning.
Flying Spin: A spin that starts with a jump into the spin, adding an element of difficulty and flair.

Footwork and Choreography

Footwork sequences and choreography are vital in both singles and ice dance performances. These elements add depth to routines and enhance the artistic expression of the skater.

Steps Sequence: A series of footwork patterns that demonstrate control and artistry.
Spirals: A movement where the skater glides on one foot while extending the other leg, often showcasing flexibility.
Turns: Various turns such as three-turns, brackets, and counters that are executed in a smooth, flowing manner.

Step-by-Step Process for Learning Basic Moves

For those interested in learning figure skating, it’s essential to start with the basics. Here’s a step-by-step guide to mastering some fundamental skating moves:

Step 1: Mastering the Basics

Before attempting jumps and spins, ensure you have a solid foundation in basic skating skills, including:

Gliding Forward and Backward
Stopping Techniques (Snowplow Stop, T-Stop)
Basic Turns (Three-Turns)

Step 2: Learning Jumps

Once you are comfortable on the ice, you can begin learning jumps. Start with:

Salchow Jump: Practice the takeoff from the back inside edge and focus on your landing.
Toe Loop Jump: Use the toe pick for assistance and practice landing smoothly.

Step 3: Progressing to Spins

After mastering basic jumps, you can move on to spins:

Two-Foot Spin: Start by spinning on two feet for balance before transitioning to a one-foot spin.
Scratch Spin: Work on your balance and control as you spin on one foot.

Step 4: Combining Elements

As you gain confidence, begin combining jumps, spins, and footwork into a routine. This will help in developing your choreography skills.

Step 5: Seek Professional Guidance

Consider taking lessons from a qualified coach who can provide personalized feedback and help refine your techniques.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

As you practice, you may encounter some common challenges. Here are some troubleshooting tips:

Fear of Falling: It’s natural to feel apprehensive about falling. Focus on your technique and practice falling safely to build confidence.
Difficulty with Jumps: If you struggle with jumps, ensure you are using the correct edge and technique. Break the jump down into smaller components.
Spins Not Centering: If your spins are not centered, focus on your body position and weight distribution. Practice in front of a mirror if possible.

Conclusion

Understanding the various figure skating moves and figure skating terminology is crucial for anyone looking to delve into the sport. From the thrilling jumps to the elegant spins, each element contributes to the artistry and athleticism of figure skating. Whether you are a beginner looking to learn the basics or an experienced skater aiming to refine your skills, mastering these moves will elevate your performance on the ice. For more information on figure skating techniques and competitions, check out this comprehensive guide. Remember, practice and patience are key to becoming a successful skater!

For further insights and resources on figure skating, visit the International Skating Union.

This article is in the category Events and created by WinterSportElite Team

Unraveling the Mystery: What Are Figure Skating Moves Called?